PPP leader and former Senate chairman Raza Rabbani has warned that proposed constitutional changes could undermine the 18th Amendment. He said these changes may weaken provincial autonomy and destabilize Pakistan’s federal structure. Rabbani expressed concern that altering the amendment could encourage extra-constitutional actions and create financial burdens for the federal government. He stressed that the 18th Amendment, passed in 2010, was crucial for devolving ministries like education and population to the provinces.
Rabbani’s remarks came after reports that the ruling PML-N is seeking PPP support for a 27th Constitutional Amendment. Legal experts and opposition figures have criticized the move as an attempt to centralize power. Rabbani emphasized that such steps could undo the gains achieved through participatory federalism. He warned that in the current fragile political environment, reducing provincial rights would cast “deep shadows” over the federation.
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The senior politician also highlighted the importance of parliamentary oversight on foreign agreements. He argued that ministers often discuss sensitive matters, including troop deployments, without consulting lawmakers. Rabbani urged that all foreign deals be ratified by parliament within three months of signing. He further demanded briefings on Pakistan’s “new US policy” and potential mineral and port agreements. He stressed that citizens have the right to know the government’s foreign policy direction.
Rabbani suggested that if the federal government faces financial challenges, provinces should be allowed to collect taxes. He said the Council of Common Interests could then manage federal expenditures. This, he argued, would maintain provincial autonomy while ensuring the federation’s stability. The PPP maintains its longstanding opposition to any changes in the 18th Amendment. Rabbani stressed that any attempt to amend it could weaken trust between provinces and the federal government.
Minister of State for Law and Justice Barrister Aqeel Malik confirmed discussions on the amendment are ongoing. However, he noted that the government has not yet drafted a formal proposal. Meanwhile, Rabbani reiterated that protecting provincial rights remains a key priority for the PPP. He emphasized that the party will continue to defend federalism and ensure that the 18th Amendment’s provisions are upheld. His warnings signal potential political friction if the proposed amendment moves forward.