Hamas announced Monday that it dissolved its governing body in the Gaza Strip after nearly 20 years in power, marking a major political shift. The decision clears the way for a technocratic committee to oversee civilian administration in the territory. The move is significant because it could reshape Gaza’s governance while affecting millions of Palestinians living in the enclave.
Hamas officials said the movement decided to dissolve the Gaza government committee and appoint a nationally accepted figure to supervise its work during the transition. The interim official will remain in charge until the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza formally assumes its responsibilities. A Hamas official confirmed the decision to AFP on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.
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The move represents a significant change for Hamas, which has governed Gaza since its fighters seized control from the rival Palestinian movement Fatah in 2007. Since then, the group has overseen civilian administration while maintaining its military wing. However, years of conflict and political divisions have complicated efforts to establish unified Palestinian governance.
Since a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel took effect last October, the group has repeatedly expressed readiness to step aside from day-to-day governance. Hamas has described the transition as part of efforts to support civilian administration and national arrangements. Nevertheless, the issue of the group’s disarmament remains unresolved and continues to be a central obstacle in broader political negotiations.
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The latest decision opens the door for a technocratic administration but leaves important political questions unanswered. The new committee is expected to focus on managing civilian affairs during the transition period. Future progress will likely depend on agreements among Palestinian factions and continued regional diplomatic efforts.