Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin on Wednesday. Sharaa promised to respect all past agreements between Syria and Russia. This assurance suggests Moscow’s military bases in Syria remain secure. The meeting marked Sharaa’s first visit to Russia since coming to power last year. Both leaders discussed ways to renew and strengthen bilateral ties.
Sharaa spoke about shared interests and said Syria wants to redefine its relationship with Russia. Putin welcomed this approach and expressed readiness to build on “many useful beginnings.” He also congratulated Sharaa on Syria’s recent parliamentary elections. Putin said the elections would help unify Syrian society. He acknowledged Syria’s difficult situation but emphasized stronger political cooperation.
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The Kremlin confirmed the talks included Russia’s military presence in Syria. Moscow operates two main bases: Hmeimim airbase and the Tartous naval facility. Russia also maintains a presence at Qamishli airport near Turkey and Iraq. Lavrov said Syria wants these bases to stay and possibly serve as aid logistics hubs. Russia has economic and energy interests it wants to protect in Syria.
Sharaa seeks Russian help to rebuild Syria’s army. However, he wants assurances that Russia will not rearm Assad loyalists. He also hopes for economic aid, including wheat supplies and war damage compensation. Additionally, Sharaa may ask for Moscow’s support against Israeli demands for a wider demilitarized zone. The talks might include redeploying Russian military police to deter Israeli incursions.
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Sharaa’s visit is sensitive because Russia backed Assad for years. Assad fled to Moscow after Sharaa’s rise to power. Sharaa plans to request Assad’s handover for trial, but Russia likely will refuse. The Kremlin stated no joint press conference will follow the meeting. The talks reflect the complex and shifting alliances in Syria’s ongoing conflict.