Pakistan’s total debt has surged fourfold over the past ten years, according to an official report by the Ministry of Finance. The report reveals that the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio climbed from 60% in 2016 to 71% in 2025. In the current fiscal year, 89% of the federal government’s net income was spent on debt servicing, […]
economic report
Pakistani rupee undervalued: True value 249.2 PKR per USD, report reveals
Tola Associates’ latest economic report reveals that the Pakistani rupee (PKR) is artificially undervalued. The fair value of the rupee, after analyzing the current account balance from July to April of FY25, is estimated at 249.2 PKR per US dollar. However, the rupee is currently trading at around 282.2 PKR/USD in the inter-bank market, signaling […]