The federal cabinet has approved the Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) framework, aiming to increase competition and investment in Pakistan’s telecom sector while supporting the rollout of next-generation 5G services.
Under the new framework, MVNOs will receive a 15-year renewable licence, subject to a one-time initial fee of US$140,000 for nationwide operations, allowing smaller players to enter the market under their own brand names.
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MVNOs will operate by using existing mobile networks and must establish at least one customer care centre in every active city, ensuring that consumers receive reliable services and prompt assistance across Pakistan.
Additionally, operators will pay annual regulatory dues on a shared revenue basis with parent mobile networks and are required to maintain service quality standards, compliance with SIM management protocols, and lawful interception rules.
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The approval of MVNOs is expected to boost telecom investments and enhance the sector’s competitiveness, providing opportunities for innovation and digital expansion while aligning with Pakistan’s broader 5G spectrum auction objectives.
Experts say the framework will benefit consumers through improved services, increased options, and competitive pricing, while enabling smaller companies to contribute to Pakistan’s digital economy and strengthen national telecom infrastructure.