A surge in HIV cases among children in Punjab has been linked to unsafe medical practices at a government hospital, according to an investigation by BBC.
Read More: Punjab CM orders probe into AIDS outbreak in Taunsa
The findings focus on Tehsil Headquarters Hospital in Taunsa, where doctors first identified an unusual rise in paediatric HIV infections in late 2024. The investigation revealed that despite official action and promises of reform, dangerous practices continued months after the outbreak was acknowledged.
Undercover footage reportedly showed syringes being reused multiple times on shared medicine vials, exposing children to a high risk of infection. In several instances, the same vial was used to administer injections to different patients, while staff were also seen treating children without wearing sterile gloves.
Health experts warned that such practices significantly increase the risk of transmitting infections, including HIV, even if needles are changed, as contaminated syringes themselves can carry viruses. The use of intravenous cannulas further heightened the risk by allowing direct entry of contaminated substances into the bloodstream.
Data cited in the report indicated that at least 331 children in Taunsa tested positive for HIV between November 2024 and October 2025, with additional cases reported in recent months. Many of the affected children did not have HIV-positive parents, suggesting infections were not due to natural transmission.
A joint inspection involving health authorities, the World Health Organization and UNICEF described conditions in the hospital as “especially concerning,” highlighting reused medical equipment, poor hygiene, and lack of basic sanitation facilities.
Officials have denied direct responsibility, with hospital authorities questioning the authenticity of the footage and maintaining that infection control measures are in place.
Experts say the crisis reflects broader systemic issues in healthcare, including overuse of injections, shortages of medical supplies, and weak regulatory oversight.
Read More: ‘Lack of awareness, quacks behind HIV spread in Chiniot
The outbreak has raised serious concerns about patient safety and the urgent need for stricter enforcement of medical standards.