Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz declared a state of emergency on Saturday as nationwide blockades crippled the economy. The move allows broader military deployment to clear roads and restore essential supplies. The decision affects millions of Bolivians facing shortages of food, fuel, and medicine after weeks of unrest.
The emergency decree takes effect immediately and grants the government additional constitutional powers. Under Bolivian law, Paz must notify Congress within 24 hours of issuing the order. Lawmakers then have up to 72 hours to approve or reject the measure. Officials say the action is necessary to restore public order and reopen critical transport routes.
Protesting groups, many aligned with former president Evo Morales, have blocked major highways for nearly 50 days. As a result, trucks carrying essential goods have been stranded across the country. The disruptions have severely affected supply chains, particularly in the capital, La Paz, and other key regions. Authorities warn that prolonged blockades could worsen economic and humanitarian pressures.
The crisis began after Paz removed long-standing fuel subsidies to reduce the fiscal deficit. The decision came amid a worsening dollar shortage and discussions with the International Monetary Fund. Although the government later adjusted fuel policies and reversed controversial land reforms, demonstrations expanded. Protesters now demand higher wages, an end to shortages, and Paz’s resignation.
Meanwhile, Paz announced a deal with the Bolivian Workers’ Confederation aimed at easing tensions. However, rural groups linked to Morales remain outside the agreement and continue demonstrations, especially around Cochabamba. Addressing the nation, Paz said the emergency measure seeks to protect citizens and guarantee the flow of essential goods while warning that further disruptions could trigger legal action.