Paris: Millions of people across France and Italy are enduring an intense heatwave as temperatures climb toward record levels, prompting health alerts, service disruptions and renewed concerns about the impact of climate change.
France’s national weather agency, Meteo France, has placed dozens of departments under its highest-level heat alert, warning that exceptionally high temperatures will persist both day and night. Authorities said many areas are expected to record temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, with some locations potentially breaking historical records.
The extreme heat has affected daily life across the country, disrupting transportation services, school activities and outdoor events. Officials have also reported multiple heat-related incidents, including drowning deaths during the recent hot weather period.
Weather experts described the conditions as particularly severe due to their early arrival in the summer season. The heatwave has drawn comparisons with the devastating 2003 European heatwave, which claimed thousands of lives across France and other countries.
In neighbouring Italy, the Health Ministry has issued red heatwave alerts for several major cities, including Rome and Milan. Residents have been advised to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day, stay hydrated and take precautions against heat-related illnesses.
Health authorities warn that prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion and potentially fatal heat stroke, particularly among older adults, children and individuals with underlying health conditions.
Climate experts say Europe continues to warm faster than any other continent. According to scientific assessments, temperatures across Europe have been rising at roughly twice the global average rate since the 1980s, increasing the likelihood of more frequent and intense heatwaves.
Recent studies have also linked rising temperatures to a growing number of heat-related deaths across the continent. Public health agencies have emphasized that many of these fatalities could be prevented through early warnings, improved preparedness and access to cooling measures.
Scientists warn that climate change is contributing to more extreme weather patterns, including longer and more intense periods of heat and drought. They say southeastern and southern European regions are particularly vulnerable to the resulting health risks, water shortages and wildfire threats.
Forecasters expect the current heatwave to continue through the coming days, with authorities across Europe closely monitoring conditions and urging residents to follow safety guidance.