South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was due to join post-riot clean-up efforts on Sunday as his government warned against vigilantism and sought to avert racial conflict following the unrest.
The country was gripped by more than a week of chaos that claimed more than 200 lives as looters ransacked shopping centres and unidentified groups torched key industrial infrastructure and blocked trade routes.
The violence was the worst in post-apartheid South Africa and erupted after former president Jacob Zuma was sentenced to 15 months in jail for snubbing a corruption inquiry.
His trial for graft in a separate case is due to resume on Monday.
Ramaphosa is under mounting pressure as only one of the suspected masterminds of what officials have called an attempted “insurrection”, which caused an estimated $1 billion of damage, has been arrested.
Access to basic necessities like food has become a pressing issue in the areas affected by looting, arson and violence as many stores were destroyed while others remain closed.
Many in the worst-hit KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province are now going hungry.
At a branch of the Grace family church in Durban, trestle tables were piled high with donated fresh vegetables and bread to prepare food parcels for those in need of food.
Police Minister Bheki Cele has warned against “vigilante acts” after residents of Phoenix outside Durban, a township of mostly Indian-origin South Africans, were accused of victimising their black counterparts.
– ‘We are still scared’ –
“If we hear that people are being racially profiled at roadblocks set up in the area… (people) including police, are being intimidated, violated and in extreme cases people are being beaten up, and their cars are searched and torched (this) is simply criminal and won’t be tolerated,” he said in a statement late Saturday.
A taskforce of 10 detectives would be deployed to the area to investigate the deaths of 20 people during the mayhem, he added.
Of the 212 people reported killed nationwide, some were shot and others died in looting stampedes.
Alongside the human and economic toll, officials closed several beaches around Durban warning of possible contamination after a chemical spill at a factory set ablaze during the mayhem.
Ramaphosa will visit malls in Soweto township, the most populous part of Gauteng Province — the country’s economic powerhouse — which also saw rioting and looting, to support business owners with clean-up efforts.
“The leadership of the (ruling) African National Congress (ANC) will assess the damage caused by the recent looting and vandalism and to engage communities and various stakeholders in the rebuilding and reconstruction programme,” the party said in a statement.
Sunday marks Mandela Day, in honour of democratic South Africa’s first president Nelson Mandela, and would be a day of jubilation for the ANC under normal circumstances.
Many in industry, particularly tourism which accounts for 7 percent of GDP, worry that the violence will damage South Africa’s reputation and set back economic progress.
Traffic was back to normal along a main highway linking the country’s north to the Port of Durban which had been closed for days.
But businesses in Durban are seeking security assurances.
“In as much as we are over the hurdle now, we are still scared,” Zanele Khomo of the Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry told AFP.
“The world is looking at us with those (negative) eyes, but we want to tell them that South Africa has a lot of good people and we have a lot of good stories to tell,” said Siyanda Nxumalo, a headteacher in Durban, who helped to clear up the Dube Village Mall outside Durban following the unrest.